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By Timothy Everingham
With the recent
CARP(federal government copyright arbitration panel made up of nongovernmental
lawyers) decision that would cost Internet radio broadcasters to
pay royalties on a cost per stream(listener) basis and have large
costly reporting requirements, it looked like Internet Radio was
dead. Since the ruling would have caused Internet radio broadcasters
to pay years of back royalties, it would have bankrupted them too.
This was even though many of them had been paying the same music
licensing fees that regular radio stations had been paying. The
Internet radio community felt that the major record companies had
maneuvered to trick the arbitration panel into making a decision
to kill Internet radio because the major record companies considered
Internet radio was something they could not control or influence
as well as the regular radio and played a lot of music from small
record labels and independents. To do away with Internet radio would
eliminate a good source of promoting the major record companies'
competitors' products. With little time to try to overturn the ruling
of the arbitration board and no one with enough clout to stand by
the Internet radio broadcasters to do it, a depression fell upon
the Internet radio community; thinking it was just a mater of time
before Internet radio would die.
However, something
unexpected happened. On April 8 the President of the National Association
of Broadcasters, Edward Fritts, in his opening address to the Association's
Convention in Las Vegas embraced the Internet radio broadcasters
as part of their own, came out strongly against the CARP arbitration
panel's ruling, and said the National Association of Broadcasters
would use its resources to fully fight this ruling's implementation.
A white knight had stepped forward to defend Internet radio and
hope again returned to the community. Internet radio now had its
champion, and now it had a fighting chance to survive.
At Spring Internet
World/Streaming Media West Conference in Los Angeles on April 24
a panel on the Internet radio regulatory issues, especially the
CARP arbitration board ruling, occurred. The panel was made up of
representatives from both Internet radio and the major record companies.
Both sides opened with saying said both the CARP arbitration board's
decision and the way the board went about it was ridiculous. They
even went as far as insinuating the board was possibly incompetent
and that in both sides' briefs to the arbitration board there was
a basis of a good settlement for both sides. Then both sides started
signaling the other on what they felt would be a good basis of agreement.
What then proceeded looked like actual negotiations of a settlement
during the rest of the panel session. Both said they needed to settle
this on a basis of percentage of revenue rather than a cost per
stream. Comments back and forth indicated to each other developed
into an outline a possible settlement agreeable to both parties
on this issue. On the reporting requirements the Internet radio
people said the proposed reporting requirements could cost more
than the royalties, most of the information the record companies
do not need, and was something they could not live with. The record
companies came back and said that they agreed with the Internet
radio people that they did not need a significant portion of the
data, but needed some additional information than they have not
been getting from the Internet radio stations. Again the discussion
went back and forth between the two sides and created an outline
of a possible settlement agreeable to both parties. There was even
talk of having amateur licensing for noncommercial use where no
royalties would have to be paid and minimal reporting requirements
that both sides seemed to want. The session ended with the impression
that an outline for a settlement agreeable to both parties to replace
the CARP arbitration ruling had been created, and the resulting
agreement would save Internet radio.
The battle is
not over for Internet radio's survival. The CARP ruling is still
there and the final agreement between Internet radio broadcasters
and the record companies has not been finalized. However, it seems
that an agreement will soon be reached that will save Internet Radio.
Timothy Everingham
teveringham@acm.org
He is CEO of
Timothy Everingham Consulting in Azusa, California. He is also the
member of the Executive Council of the Los Angeles Chapter of SIGGRAPH,
the largest chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery's(ACM)
Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
and one of Southern California's significant professional organizations
within the entertainment and media industries. He is also on the
Management Information Systems Program Advisory Board of California
State University, Fullerton; which he also graduated from with honors
with the double majors of Management Information Systems and Accounting.
In addition he is the Vice President of the Windows Media Users'
Group of Los Angeles. He is also part-time press in the areas of
high technology, video, audio, and entertainment/media and has had
articles published throughout the United States and Canada. Further
information can be found at http://home.earthlink.net/~teveringham
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